(Answered) PHI103 Week 1 – Quiz

PHI103 Week 1 – Quiz

This attempt took 38 minutes.

Question 1

1 / 1 pts

Critical thinkers generally do the following:

 

They accept things that are presented to them from people whom they trust and love

 

 

They follow where emotions lead them when thinking

 

 

They do not take into account evidence for other positions

 

 

 

They examine the sources of information and the credibility of the authors

 

 

Question 2

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following is a claim?

 

Shut the door.

 

 

 

The door is shut.

 

 

Is the door shut?

 

 

Did you shut the door?

 

 

Question 3

1 / 1 pts

The difference between deductive and inductive reasoning is:

 

 

Deductive reasoning attempts to guarantee the truth of this conclusions

 

 

Inductive reasoning attempts to guarantee the truth of this conclusions

 

 

Inductive reasoning goes from the specific to the general

 

 

Inductive reasoning is more fallacious

 

 

Question 4

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following words from this argument is a conclusion indicator?

All philosophers are seekers of truth; thus, it follows that no evil human is a seeker after truth, since no philosophers are evil humans.

 

Since

 

 

 

Thus

 

 

Philosophers

 

 

Truth

 

 

Question 5

1 / 1 pts

An argument in logic is _________.

 

 

a set of claims, some of which serve as support for another claim

 

 

a debate between two people

 

 

the conclusion of one’s reasoning

 

 

a dispute with no resolution

 

 

Question 6

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following is a claim?

 

Calculate the velocity of the alpha particle.

 

 

Did you calculate the velocity of the alpha particle?

 

 

Awesome!

 

 

 

Alpha particles are bare protons.

 

 

Question 7

1 / 1 pts

An argument, as defined in logic, is __________.

 

 

a methodological defense of a position

 

 

a verbal dispute characterized by anger and hostility

 

 

something that is emotional in nature

 

 

the opposite of what people do when they think rationally

 

 

Question 8

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following is the definition of logic employed by the book With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking?

 

A study of persuasion

 

 

The study of arguments

 

 

The study of how to make critical thinking a part of your life

 

 

 

The study of arguments as tools for arriving at warranted judgments

 

 

Question 9

1 / 1 pts

Which one of these is not one of the good things about intellectual modesty mentioned in Chapter 1?

 

We are more able to recognize our mistakes

 

 

We are willing to embrace change

 

 

 

We are better at public debate

 

 

We are willing to know what others think

 

 

Question 10

1 / 1 pts

Logical arguments __________.

 

always involve an exchange

 

 

are a means for venting emotion

 

 

involve quarreling

 

 

 

attempt to use good reasoning to discover truth

 

 

Question 11

1 / 1 pts

According to the authors or our text, a value of critical thinking is that it helps us to:

 

Not trust anyone

 

 

 

Live a life that we choose

 

 

Not have faith

 

 

Always trust our emotions

 

 

Question 12

0 / 1 pts

Which of the following is a conclusion marker?

 

Assuming that

 

 

 

Given that

 

Correct Answer

 

It follows that

 

 

Provided that

 

The answer can be found in Section 2.2, “Putting Arguments in the Standard Form,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking.

 

Question 13

1 / 1 pts

Which of these is one of the differences (given in Chapter 1) between a logical argument and a rhetorical argument?

 

 

A logical argument does not necessarily involve an exchange

 

 

A logical argument can involve defending a position

 

 

Logic involves the use of language

 

 

Logic addresses more important topics

 

 

Question 14

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following is an explanation rather than an argument:

 

“Shock collars are cruel because they cause chronic anxiety in dogs.”

 

 

“I am investing in bit coin because I think it is going to go up.”

 

 

“I am hungry so I am going to buy food.”

 

 

 

“He is smiling so he must be happy.”

 

 

Question 15

1 / 1 pts

In inductive arguments, __________.

 

the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises

 

 

one seeks a valid form

 

 

true premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion

 

 

 

the conclusion follows from the premises in a probabilistic manner

 

 

Question 16

1 / 1 pts

Inference is __________.

 

 

the process of drawing a conclusion from supporting premises

 

 

the process of drawing premises from conclusions

 

 

an act of the mind that is never trustworthy

 

 

the assumptions that one has about reality

 

 

Question 17

1 / 1 pts

This form of thinking involves using our imagination.

 

Critical thinking

 

 

Analytical thinking

 

 

Strategic thinking

 

 

 

Creative thinking

 

 

Question 18

1 / 1 pts

Intellectual modesty is __________.

 

 

the ability to examine one’s own beliefs and be objective about faults in those beliefs

 

 

the tendency to desire to be right in all circumstances

 

 

the ability to attack others’ beliefs in the attempt to prove them wrong

 

 

the ability to bring about the good in one’s life

 

Question 19

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following indicates a premise?

 

 

Because

 

 

It follows that

 

 

So

 

 

Thus

 

 

Question 20

1 / 1 pts

Rhetorical arguments focus on __________.

 

outlining in mathematical form the premises and conclusions of an argument

 

 

arguments related to morality

 

 

creating a dialogue between arguing parties

 

 

 

persuading the audience to which one is speaking

 

Quiz Score: 19 out of 20

PHI103 Week 1 – Quiz Answer

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