NR501 NP Week 3: Concept Analysis
NR501 NP Week 3. Criteria for Format and Special Instructions
The worksheet should be typed, double spaced, and written in complete sentences. (Concept Analysis Worksheet) (Links to an external site.)
Reference page and in-text citations must follow APA guidelines as found in the current edition of the manual.
The source of the concept for this assignment must be a published nursing Non-nursing theories may not be used.
A minimum of 4 (four) scholarly references must be used. Required textbooks for this course, and Chamberlain College of Nursing lesson information may not be used as scholarly references for this assignment. A dictionary maybe used as a reference for the section titled “Definition/Explanation of the selected nursing concept”, but it is not counted as one of the 4 required scholarly nursing references. Be aware that information from .com websites may be incorrect and should be avoided.
References are current – within a 5-year time frame unless a valid rationale is provided and the instructor has approved them.
Ideas and information from scholarly, peer reviewed, nursing sources must be cited and referenced correctly.
Rules of grammar, spelling, word usage, and punctuation are followed and consistent with formal, scientific writing.
Please note: Do not rely on .com sites to identify the nursing theory as they do not provide accurate information in all cases.
NR501 NP Week 3 Answer
Concept Analysis: Palliative Care in Nursing
Nursing concepts serve as the fundamental elements of nursing theories and models, with the quality of concept analysis shaping the strength of these theoretical frameworks (Bergdahl & Berterö, 2016). Palliative care, situated within the broader category of pain, is a pivotal nursing concept that merits comprehensive analysis. This paper delves into the palliative care concept, encompassing a nuanced definition, defining attributes, antecedents, consequences, model case, theoretical application, reflection, and a conclusive summary.NR501 NP Week 3
Definition/Explanation of the Palliative Care Concept:
Palliative care, often defined diversely, is consistently characterized by its interdisciplinary approach to medical care. Kirkpatrick, Cantrell, and Smeltzer (2017) posit that palliative care involves the collaborative efforts of physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplaincy, and other professionals. Its primary aim is to provide support and alleviate the suffering experienced by patients and their families confronting life-threatening illnesses. Wilson, Avalos, and Dowling (2016) underscore that the overarching goals of palliative care are to mitigate or prevent pain and suffering, promote health, and enhance the overall quality of life for patients, irrespective of the disease stage or the necessity for alternative therapeutic interventions. The World Health Organization (WHO) concurs, defining palliative care as healthcare dedicated to improving the quality of life for individuals facing life-threatening diseases through the alleviation or prevention of suffering (Kirkpatrick et al., 2017). This involves timely identification, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of physical, psychological, and/or spiritual challenges associated with the patient’s illness, such as pain (Bergdahl & Berterö, 2016). Given the central role of nurses in palliative care, the delivery of effective and holistic care necessitates their competency, compassion, awareness, training, and self-care.
Three Defining Attributes of Palliative Care:
Compassion:
At the core of palliative care is the attribute of compassion, emphasizing empathy, sensitivity, and a genuine concern for the emotional and physical well-being of patients and their families (Ferrell & Coyle, 2010). Compassionate care ensures a supportive and comforting environment, fostering trust and therapeutic relationships.NR501 NP Week 3
Holistic:
Palliative care adopts a holistic approach, addressing the multidimensional needs of patients encompassing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions (Ferrell & Coyle, 2010). This attribute recognizes the interconnectedness of these facets in influencing the overall well-being of individuals.NR501 NP Week 3
Interdisciplinary Collaboration:
Palliative care thrives on interdisciplinary collaboration, where healthcare professionals collaborate seamlessly to address the diverse needs of patients and their families (Kirkpatrick et al., 2017). This attribute highlights the integral role of a collaborative team in delivering comprehensive and patient-centered care.NR501 NP Week 3
Antecedents and Consequences:
Antecedents:
Antecedents of palliative care involve the essential conditions or factors that precede the implementation of this care approach. Key antecedents include:NR501 NP Week 3
Terminal Illness Diagnosis:
Palliative care is often initiated following a diagnosis of a terminal illness, marking the beginning of a patient’s journey toward end-of-life care (Kirkpatrick et al., 2017).NR501 NP Week 3
Comprehensive Assessment:
Conducting a thorough and comprehensive assessment of the patient’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs serves as an antecedent to tailor palliative care interventions accordingly (Ferrell & Coyle, 2010).NR501 NP Week 3
Consequences:
Consequences in the context of palliative care encompass the outcomes or results that emanate from its application. These consequences include:NR501 NP Week 3
Enhanced Quality of Life:
Palliative care aims to enhance the overall quality of life for patients by managing symptoms, addressing psychosocial concerns, and promoting a sense of comfort and well-being (Wilson et al., 2016).NR501 NP Week 3
Improved Symptom Management:
Patients undergoing palliative care often experience improved symptom management, including effective pain control and mitigation of distressing symptoms associated with their illness (Ferrell & Coyle, 2010).NR501 NP Week 3
Patient and Family Satisfaction:
A consequence of palliative care is heightened satisfaction among both patients and their families, stemming from the personalized, compassionate, and holistic approach to care delivery (Kirkpatrick et al., 2017).
Model Case:
To illustrate the palliative care concept, consider the case of Mr. A, a 70-year-old individual diagnosed with advanced-stage cancer. Mr. A’s interdisciplinary care team collaboratively engages in palliative care to alleviate his physical pain, address emotional distress, involve his family in decision-making, and enhance his overall comfort. This model case exemplifies the comprehensive, compassionate, and patient-centered nature of palliative care.
Theoretical Application:
Applying the palliative care concept within a theoretical framework involves integrating it into existing nursing theories to guide and inform practice. For instance, incorporating palliative care principles into the Person-Centered Nursing Theory emphasizes individualized and holistic care, aligning with the essence of palliative care (McCormack & McCance, 2017).
Reflection:
Reflecting on the palliative care concept underscores its profound significance in nursing practice. It prompts nurses to continually evaluate their approach, ensuring that care remains patient-centered, compassionate, and aligned with the principles of palliative care.
Summary:
In summary, the palliative care concept is characterized by its interdisciplinary, compassionate, and holistic approach to addressing the complex needs of individuals facing life-threatening illnesses. By delving into its defining attributes, antecedents, consequences, model case, and theoretical application, nurses can deepen their understanding and application of palliative care principles, fostering enhanced patient outcomes and overall satisfaction.
References:
Bergdahl, E., & Berterö, C. (2016). Concept analysis and the building blocks of theory: Misconceptions regarding theory development. Nursing Forum, 51(1), 29–33. doi:10.1111/nuf.12117
Ferrell, B. R., & Coyle, N. (2010). Textbook of palliative nursing. Oxford University Press.
Kirkpatrick, M. K., Cantrell, M. A., & Smeltzer, S. C. (2017). Advances in Nursing Science, 40(3), 204–216. doi:10.1097/ANS.0000000000000154
Levine, C. (2017). The concept of palliative care. In Palliative care: The nursing role (pp. 3–17). Oxford University Press.
McCormack, B., & McCance, T. V. (2017). Person-centred practice in nursing and health care: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Wilson, M. E., Avalos, M., & Dowling, D. (2016). Hospital-based palliative medicine consultation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 51(6), 1038–1047. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.329
