Social Disorganization and Collective Efficacy CRN#21827-202220
Social Disorganization and Collective Efficacy
Introduction, Tammy L. Anderson /
- Introduction and Growth of Chicago and Differentiation of Local Areas from Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas, Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay /
- Collective Efficacy Theory: Lessons Learned and Directions for Future Inquiry, Robert J. Sampson /
- The Urban Ecology of Bias Crime: A Study of Disorganized and Defended Neighborhoods, Ryken Grattet /
- Connections: The Prison Community from a Social Disorganization and Collective Efficacy Perspective, Lori Sexton, Critical Thinking Questions /
Points Possible: 20
Deliverable Length: 2-3 pages
Due: Sunday, February 13, 11:55 pm
Answer two questions:
1. Shaw and McKay’s delinquency studies link the growth and differentiation of Chicago to social disorganization and crime rates in city neighborhoods. Summarize the various concentric zones of the map of Chicago as discussed on pp. 109-110. Which zone has the highest rates of crime/delinquency and why?
2. Discuss in detail Sampson’s concept of collective efficacy (pp. 128-129). Do you think collective efficacy adequately is an adequate explanation for lower crime rates in city neighborhoods? Why or why not?
3. Sexton attempts to apply the concepts of social disorganization and collective efficacy to the study of prisons as total institutions. Do you think her argument is convincing? Pay particular attention to her treatment of prison violence and collective efficacy as it relates to the community of transgender prisoners.
Social Disorganization and Collective Efficacy CRN#21827-202220 Answer
According to Sampson (2017), the strength of social networks and social ties cannot explain crime control, where strong connections are not automatic determiners of security or safety. From the definition, collective efficacy changes social relations to meet specific goals such as crime control or social order. While social disorganization supposes networks are related, they do not entirely explain social control. It might be hard to contain the social order because network members might not tolerate it if the network does not affect the common goal (Sampson, 2017)……….
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