(Answered) CRJ201 Week 3 – Discussion

Prior to beginning work on this discussion, please complete the assigned readings in Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 of the Wright (2012) text, and review the website, About Federal Courts (Links to an external site.). Be sure to support your descriptions with references to Wright’s text and/or scholarly sources

The judiciary is an important part of the criminal justice system. After police arrest an individual, an extensive chain of events is set off in the American court system. As noted, Section 6.2 of Chapter 6 of the Wright (2012) text indicates that there are 51 separate court systems in the United States. The federal government operates one court system, referred to as the federal court system. Each of the 50 states operates a court system, referred to as state court systems. Both the federal courts and the state courts have three main levels: trial courts, appeals courts, and supreme courts. Note that Wright (2012) also includes a discussion of the term jurisdiction in Section 6.2 of Chapter 6. Fix my GPA will help you complete your online class

Your instructor will assign you a section for this discussion. Respond to the prompts within your assigned group. For the fourth part (in each group) consider how knowledge of cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness could apply to positively influence a process or responsibility. Based on your assigned section, address the following:

• Section 1: State and Federal Trial Courts
  • Describe processes for preliminary hearings and for the grand jury.
  • Describe the main responsibilities of state trial courts and federal trial courts.
  • Interpret how at least one constitutional principle relevant to social and criminal justice relates to one of the above processes or responsibilities.
  • Apply knowledge of cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness to at least one of the above processes or responsibilities.
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• Section 2: State and Federal Appeals Courts
  • Describe processes for arraignment and for plea bargaining.
  • Describe the main responsibilities of state appeals courts and federal appeals courts.
  • Interpret how at least one constitutional principle relevant to social and criminal justice relates to one of the above processes or responsibilities.
  • Apply knowledge of cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness to at least one of the above processes or responsibilities.
• Section 3: State Supreme Courts and the United States Supreme Court.
  • Describe processes for jury selection and for the jury.
  • Describe the main responsibilities of state supreme courts and the United States Supreme Court.
  • Interpret how at least one constitutional principle relevant to social and criminal justice relates to one of the above processes or responsibilities.
  • Apply knowledge of cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness to at least one of the above processes or responsibilities.
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• All Students
  • Briefly define the term jurisdiction as it relates to courts.

Guided Response: Your initial post should be at least 350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. Respond to at least two of your peers’ posts by Day 7. Your peer response posts must be in reply to the initial posts of peers from a section other than your own. Responses to your peers should be at least 150 words in length. Remember that this is a discussion. If a peer or your instructor asks you a question, it is your responsibility to respond. You are encouraged to post your required replies earlier in the week to promote more meaningful and interactive discourse in this discussion forum. Continue to monitor the discussion forum until 11:59 p.m. on Day 7 of the week, and respond with robust dialogue to anyone who replies to your initial post.

CRJ201 Week 3 – Discussion Answer

Section 2: State and Federal Appeals Courts

An arraignment is when a person is indicted by a grand jury or any information is filed; the criminal defendant is taken to court.  At the arraignment the defendant is notified of the charges brought against them, a defense lawyer notifies the court of the defendant’s presence, and the defendant gets to enter a plea to crime brought against him or her in the court of law.  The pleas are presented in three forms; these pleas are guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere(no contest). ………..

Reference

Wright, J. (2012). Introduction to criminal justice. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu (Links to an external site.)

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. (n.d.). About federal courts (Links to an external site.) (Links to an external site.). Retrieved from http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts

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